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Information Literacy & Library Research

What is Information Literacy?

Information literacy is having the ability to:

  1. Recognize when information is needed
  2. Locate needed information
  3. Evaluate information 
  4. Use the information effectively

The American Library Association highlights the importance of information literacy:

"Ultimately, information literate people are those who have learned how to learn. They know how to learn because they know how knowledge is organized, how to find information, and how to use information in such a way that others can learn from them. They are people prepared for lifelong learning, because they can always find the information needed for any task or decision at hand."

How to Choose Your News

By improving your information literacy skills, you will be better equipped to identify fake news, as well as potential bias in regular news. This will help you be not only a smarter consumer of news, but hopefully a more informed citizen as well. These skills are applicable for reading news and when evaluating sources for your research.

How to handle the perils of confirmation bias:

  1. Recognize you have bias
  2. Consider that you many not understand what you think you understand
  3. Research

Fact-Checking Sites

Use Fact-Checking Sites

  • FactCheck.org
    A project of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania. Monitors the factual accuracy of political speeches, debates, news stories and other communications.
  • Politifact

    A project of the Tampa Bay Times, Politifact is an independent, nonpartisan fact-checking website that rates the accuracy of claims by elected officials and others who speak about American politics.

  • Snopes

    An evidence-based source for fact checking urban legends, folklore, myths, rumors, and misinformation.

Employability of Critical Thinkers

A solid understanding of information literacy will help you succeed in your program AND your career. Developing information literacy skills will help you become a better critical thinker, and thus, make you more employable. Critical Thinking and Decision Making skills are in high demand from employers. 

In response to the following survey question, 2,260 C-level executives and senior public-sector leaders from 21 countries indicated critical thinking among the top 5 desirable traits: "Given the events of 2020 and planning for the future, which of the following workforce traits have become most critical to your organization?"